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Comparison of Self-Esteem and Quality of Life in Patients on Hemodialysis and Peritioneal Dialysis

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KMID : 0367020000120040706
ÀüÁ¤ÀÚ ( Chun Jung-Ja ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Á¤¿µ¹Ì ( Jung Young-Mi ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to Provide fundamental data for nursing intervention by assessing self-esteem and qualify of life(QL) in patients on hemodialysis and Peritoneal dialysis. The subjects of this study were 60 patients on hemodialysis at H university medical center in Seoul and 56 patients on peritoneal dialysis at B company. The analysis was (lone by using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe and Stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows: 1.The average self-esteem score was signficantly higher in Patients on hemodialysis(27.98) than in patients on peritoneal dialysis(25.64) And there were no statistically significant differences between patients on hemodialysis(128.45) and patients on peritoneal dialysis(122.83) in the scores on QL. Among four factors of QL. hemodiaysis patients showed higher scout¡¤e than peritoneal dialysis patients in all factors. But, only family had statiscally significant differences. Also family showed the highest score in both groups, but psychomental showed the lowest score. 2.In Patients on hemodialysis, self-esteem was significantly different by occupation(t=3.122. P=.003) and in patients on peritoneal dialysis by age(F=4.450. p=.007), education level(F=7.458. p=.001) and occupation (t=2.491, p=.777). Also in patients on hemodialysis, QL was significantly different by occupation(t=2.223. p=.033) and in patients on Peritoneal dialysis by education level(F=4.007. p=.024), and occupation (t = 2.806. p=.007). 3. Self-esteem accounted for 36.3% of variance in QL and monthly income accounted for an additional 6.1% of QL in hemodialysis patients by means of stepwise multiple regression analysis. In Peritoneal patients, self-esteem accounted for 65.1% and monthly income accounted for an additional 2.7% in QL.
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed